On a
perspective long 3 km there is a following of fish ponds,
tubs and fountains which culminate in the Grand cascade
that precipitates from 78 metres and which flanks a
refined English garden.
The same waters set in action the silk factories of the
Belvedere of San Leucio, an elegant construction that
rises very close to the park of the Palace where still
today silk requested to dress the most luxurious places
in the world is produced. Leaving the Belvedere the road
advances into the intense green of the oak trees after
which appears before you the view of the Royal Palace
and the park, with the Vesuvius in the background and
you arrive at the antique Casa Hirta, or in other words,
Casertavecchia, an integral medievel village worth
walking through with its lanes and stone houses.
The itinerary can be integrated with a visit to the 'Abbey
of Monte Cassino’ situated on a hill 90 km from Caserta:
founded in 529 by Saint Benedetto of Norcia, it has
suffered during the course of its history, a series of
destructions, ransacking, earthquakes and a consequent
reconstruction. During the entire medieval period it was
a lively centre of culture through its abbeys, its
libraries, its archives, the schools for writers and
illumination who transcribed and conserved many works of
antiquity.
At the end of the XI century it was completely rebuilt
in only 5 years and adorned with precious frescos and
mosaics, having many mosaic workers and craftsmen come
from Bisanzio.
Destroyed by an earthquake in 1349 and rebuilt again in
1366, the abbey assumed the typical aspect of a
Neapolitan baroque monument in the XVI I century and in
this shape it had reached us when in February 1944,
during the early stages of the battle of Monte Cassino,
a massive bombing of the allied forces, who suspected
the presence of German divisions, destroyed it once
again. Fortunately the archives and the most precious
bibliographical documents had been put into a safe place.
The reconstruction began immediately after the end of
the war, and aimed to exactly reproduce the destroyed
architecture.
Of great interest are the visits to the adjacent war
cemeteries where about 30,000 soldiers are buried. |